Best Bug Out Bag, Checklist and Products

A Bug Out Bag is the ultimate version of a go-bag. Its purpose is to provide all of the necessary, high priority, critical survival gear needed to live away from home long term. The kit is the ultimate personal survival kit. 

A bug out bag (AKA BOB) is used in evacuation scenarios. Whether you're in a vehicle with other supplies or on foot surviving on the move the survival gear you need is on hand.

This survival kit is Stage 2 of the recommended survival kit system. Be sure to build the Emergency Essentials Kit from Stage 1 to include in your Bug Out Bag. Both kits contain required essentials for long term evacuation.

Bug Out Bag (Personal Kit)

Bug out bags are much like a 72 hour kit but are designed for long term use. They tend to have a more serious intent - evacuation. Usually, they are equipped with survival gear, personal items, and protective gear like weapons, etc. They are a more extreme, yet justifiable form of emergency gear. In countries of unrest more extreme gear is needed. Many people who invest in a bug-out bag believe that it's just a matter of time before social unrest or some catastrophic event drives us from our homes. A bug out bag has gear for long term survival and protection.

Military and tactical personnel are trained for extreme emergency situations. They invest heavily in the necessary gear.

Often a bug out bag consists of a durable, portable container (tactical backpack with molle-ready attachment points, etc) filled with elite gear that will withstand extreme situations. Gear might include, hydration bladders and filters, MRE food, multitools, rechargeable light sources, hatchets or saws, portable shelters, weapons, communication devices, etc. Budgets for bug out equipment usually exceed other emergency kits because there is an emphasis on quality and specified gear you must rely on for a long time.

Recommendation: This is how we use our bug out bags

We are a very active family. We hike, bike, off-road, fish, camp, etc. Usually we grab our day packs and add our emergency essentials pouches plus whatever special gear, clothing and food we might need during that day's outing. On overnighter campouts we do the same. 

However, on occasion, on longer campouts or road trips we'll include a bug out bag in our luggage, just in case. We've used gear in the bag on numerous occasions.

When it's not in use, we leave the bug out bag and 72-hour kits in the mud room for grab-and-go access.

Check out the contents (most of them) of the actual bug-out-bag. Notice the 3 required essentials kits at the top near the pack.

Survival Priorities

The human body has certain requirements to survive. For example, we need clean air, water, food, etc. We also want our blood on the inside of the body. These human needs can be prioritized based on urgency (i.e. drinking water doesn't matter if we can't breathe, etc.)

We recommend gear based on our list of survival priorities. The gear we recommend at each stage will have these priorities in mind. We should purchase critical gear and supplies first and organize it so it's portable and accessible.

We also take into account the likelyhood of needing a particular item in most survival situations. While it's possible, the odds aren't high that we might need a facemask over a flashlight or multitool, etc. We do recommend some tools early in the checklist because they facilitate other higher priority items. For example, a good multi-tool can help out in so many ways. We push it toward the top of the list.

Our bug out bag checklist takes into consideration years of experience in the outdoors as well as the checklists provided by the Boy Scouts, research on the web, military personnele we know and recommendations from first responders. 

We do urge you to customize your kits to tailor to your needs. Consider your common activities, health requirements, people in your household, etc.

Keep in mind, bug out bags are Stage 2 gear. Other stages compliment and add to these kits. Make sure you have Stage 1 Emergency Essentials before getting serious about these items.

Complete Bug Out Bag Checklist

Step 1. Start here: A Bug Out Bag requires the modular, portable emergency essentials survival kit designed for all go-bags. It contains the most essential gear, first aid, and toiletries for emergencies. Be sure to start with the essentials.

Step 2. This Bug Out Bag checklist has everything you need for a complete bug out bag survival kit. We recommend you download and print out the checklist. Then below, shop for recommended products you need. 

Bug Out Bag (BOB)

Pack highly effective gear for the critical functions of life. Gear should be stowed in a sturdy, comfortable backpack for mobility. Here's a sample of some of the recommended survival items:

Recommended Bug Out Bag Survival Gear Products

Explore recommended survival products for the bug out bag survival gear. Below we go through each checklist item and suggest highly-rated, quality products.

Gear Organizers

Keep your gear and supplies organized in your bug out bag. These tactical organizers are ideal for keeping gear protected. 

Required Attributes:

• Multiple types of pockets
• Holds gear securely

Reasons for Our Recommendation(s):

We recommend using the Excursion Gear Organizers because they were designed for go-bags and emergency kits. They can hold different types of gear and supplies.

2-way Radio

A 2-way radio is incredibly handy if the grid goes down. You can communicate with others and in many cases listen to public notifications and instructions. Be sure to get trained and learn about the existing regulations.

Required Attributes:

• 2-way
• AM/FM/NOAA
• Rechargeable

Reasons for Our Recommendation(s):

We like the BaoFeng radio. It comes with the right channels and is very configurable. We are part of a group who checks in every week to test their radios and protocols. Admittedly we don't check in that frequently but there is peace of mind that comes from knowing you can communicate with others. 

AM/FM Radio/Charger (USB)

Having a recharging resource is critical to power phones, GPS, etc. Having a rechargeable flashlight has a lot ulility as well.

Required Attributes:

• crank recharger
• AM/FM/NOAA channels
• USB port
• flashlight

Reasons for Our Recommendation(s):

We like the recharging capabilities of this radio. A few cranks generate a lot of power. We can charge phones, radios, and more with the USB cable. 

We also like this radio as a backup to the BaoFeng 2-way radio for public communications. We can listen to the public announcements while using the 2-way to communicate.

The rechargeable flashlight means we can have light any any time. The recharging capabilities of a device like this would get used a lot.

Cell Phone

A cell phone can be a great communication device if the grid is still up. It can also connect you with the internet and provide entertainment in dull periods.

Required Attributes:

• phone
• GPS
• data connectivity

Reasons for Our Recommendation(s):

If the grid is still up your cell phone can be used to call for help, find your location (GPS), look up first aid and edible plants, keep from boredom, etc.

We strongly recommend including a method of generating power (solar, crank or both) so you can keep the phone going. We live where there are a lot of clouds so a crank option is best.

Headlamp

Hands free working during an emergency is crucial. A rechargeable headlamp is perfect for activities in the dark.

Required Attributes:

• rechargeable
• multiple brightness modes (to save batteries or brighten an area intensely)

Reasons for Our Recommendation(s):

We have multiple options here. They are all quality products. The ultra bright lamp lights up a whole section of the forest and lasts for hours at a time. The others are more modest in brightness but last much longer.

Multi Tool

A multi-tool might be one of the most used, most handy items on the list. You'll use it to build shelter, process firewood, process and cut food, fix gadgets, etc. You should have a multi-tool in Stage 1. We recommend having a second, more robust multi-tool in Stage 2 as well - it's worth the extra weight.

Required Attributes:

• 2 blades
• pliers
• saw
• file
• screw drivers
• can opener

Reasons for Our Recommendation(s):

The Leatherman Wave is the most popular multi-tool for sale - and for good reason. It is super reliable and has all of the required functions plus other hand items. We use our Wave all the time - seriously, every outing.

There are other great options but if you can, spring for the Wave or Signal.

Field Knife

Some sites claim that a field knife is the primary survival tool. We've seen claims that they would choose a field knife over any other tool in an emergency. We don't agree but we do see the value. You can process wood, build shelter, hunt, build weapons, build tools, etc. We still like a multi-tool because it has more functions but we do recommend a field knife at this level. 

The one function we like most is the ability to split wood in the absence of an axe or hatchet.

Required Attributes:

• full tang
• sturdy
• drop point, clip point, tanto
• no serration
• no-slip grip
• standard/medium size (3.5" to 5.5")
• stainless steel (420C or HC, 154CM, etc)
• sheath

Reasons for Our Recommendation(s):

You want a durable, non-corrosive blade that keeps an edge or can be sharpened easily if it becomes dull. You also don't want to break the bank. Buy as much blade as you can to get going.

Fire Starter (x2)

A Bic lighter is the easiest to use fire starter. However, a ferro rod is the most durable and longest lasting. We recommend both for a bug out bag. Fire is required for warmth, cooking, light, sterilization, etc.

Required Attributes:

• light weight
• adjustable flame
• reliable
• low effort

Reasons for Our Recommendation(s):

Bic lighters have a reputation for reliability. The one-flick open flame is a welcome site when it's night or cold. They require so much less effort than a ferro rod, bow, etc. Of course they'll eventually run out of fuel, but while they last they're ideal.

The Hot Strike Ferro Rod is the best long term fire starter. It works even when wet and is super durable.

Tinder

Having dry, flamable tinder on hand can help you get a fire started quickly. Don't plan to include a lot but enough for the first few fires.

Required Attributes:

• light weight
• long burning

Reasons for Our Recommendation(s):

The squares light up quickly and burn for awhile. They're light weight and easy to use.

The SurvivorCord has a strand of wax covered jute that lights right up and burns for a long time.

Duct tape burns for quite some time and lights quickly.

Alcohol lights very quickly, burns slowly but blows out easily.

Paracord (50 ft) (Extra)

Paracord can be used to build shelter, hunting traps, attach gear, make a perimeter, etc. You should have 50 ft in Stage 1 and we recommend another 50 ft in Stage 2.

Required Attributes:

• Type III 550
• certified paracord
• 7-strand

Reasons for Our Recommendation(s):

For the weight 550 paracord is widely regarded as the standard. The military has chosen type 3 550 paracord for its parachutes and other functions. We're going to side with them on our recommendation - especially for the cost.

Camping Tarp

A camping tarp is a light weight, waterproof shelter. It'll keep you out of the elements and can be set up in so many layouts. 

Required Attributes:

• light weight
• waterproof
• windproof
• UV protected
• large
• durable

Reasons for Our Recommendation(s):

This tarp is a great value. The function for the price is very attractive. It's lighter than a tent and can be used in so many ways.

Bivvy or Sleeping Bag

A good night sleep is crucial to attitude and decision making - especially in stressful circumstances. We prefer a full cold-weather sleeping bag here but can settle for a bivvy in warm weather climates.

Required Attributes:

• light weight
• warmest you can afford
• water resistent if possible

Reasons for Our Recommendation(s):

Cold weather sleeping bag - getting through a night in an emergency is hard enough. Getting through the night in the cold is debilitating and dangerous. Having a cold-weather option is the best. 

Budget sleeping bag - Having a sleeping bag with insulated clothing and shelter can help you get through a night, especially in a warmer climate.

Bivvy - a bivvy is light weight but lacks insulation. It can radiate heat back to the body but anything your body touches gets cold. It can work well if you have the right clothing layers or another source of heat.

Sleeping Pad

At Stage 2 we recommend a sleeping pad for comfort. Get the best night sleep possible.

Required Attributes:

• light weight
• foam (inflatables eventually give out. I have used the same inflatible for 50+ camp nights but it's less reliable than a foam option.)
• reflective

Reasons for Our Recommendation(s):

We like a reflective surfaced, closed-cell foam pad. They are reliable, durable and can be used for more than just sleeping (i.e. sitting on a cold surface). They are easy to hang on a pack.

Tent (2-man)

Shelter protects you from the elements. Saying warm is key to survival and saying dry and out of the wind help keep you warm.

Required Attributes:

• light weight
• backpacking tent
• rain fly or sealed tent
• vestibule for gear storage
• 2-man

Reasons for Our Recommendation(s):

We like a tent in this level but it may not be required. We prefer a tarp because it is very light and versatile. We keep our camping tents near our bug out bag so we can grab it if we think we'll need it. However, we don't reserve space in our bag for one. It can be added to the outside easily. 

Having said that, having a tent in an emergency could make the world of difference. We recommend a quality tent so you can rely on the waterproof seams, poles and zippers.

In Stage 3 we require a tent for the household.

Water Bottle (Hard/Filled)

In evacuation you may not have a chance to stop for water. Having a hard bottle filled with water can provide you with necessary hydration. 

Required Attributes:

• sturdy bottle
• durable top

Reasons for Our Recommendation(s):

We do recommend a soft water bladder below. However, a hard bottle has less chance of leaking or breaking. Keep it filled just in case.

Water Container (Bladder)

Hydration bladders are typically larger and more flexible. You want to carry as much water as your weight limits will require. We strongly recommend including one. 

Required Attributes:

• light weight
• name brand (a cheap bladder can fail quickly)

Reasons for Our Recommendation(s):

Carry as much water as you can. This water bladder is name brand and reliable. Your back pack may come with a bladder so buy this after the pack.

Hand Saw

Process firewood, remove obstacles, and make tools and weapons with a sturdy handsaw. We reserve a hatchet for Stage 3 because of the weight factors.

Required Attributes:

• light weight
• sturdy
• highly rated

Reasons for Our Recommendation(s):

Cutting is a more efficient activity than chopping. A saw is also lighter than a hatchet. Besides, you can use the field knife for splitting small rounds. 

A 0.5 lbs this hand saw is very highly rated because it is durable and reliable.

Duct Tape (Flattened Roll)

Fix gear, patch tents and clothes, start a fire, etc. with duct tape. 

Required Attributes:

• trusted brand
• 2 - 3" wide

Reasons for Our Recommendation(s):

Duct tape is a very versatile fastener. It's also a great fire tinder. In Stage 2 we recommend a full roll flattened out.

Maps

In an evacuation you may end up in a location you don't know. Keep maps of areas you may relocate to.

Required Attributes:

• trail map - should have roads, trails, and land features. Topo maps are handy too.
• current - have a recent edition
• water resistent

Reasons for Our Recommendation(s):

We like area maps with enough details to see creeks, small trails, and other features. We have 4 maps for our area and surrounding areas. We don't keep them in the go bag since we use them frequently but they are stored near by. 

Blade Sharpener

Keeping a sharp blade is crucial in a survival situation. Any number of activities depend on a sharp edge.

Required Attributes:

• light weight
• easy to use

Reasons for Our Recommendation(s):

Pull-through sharpeners are easy to use and pretty light weight. They do remove more material than a stone but they tend to be lighter and easier to guarantee a sharp edge.

Fasteners (Safety Pins, Carabiners, Zip Ties, etc)

Having handy safety pins and other fasteners can help keep gear together, clothing in place, and get you out of a bind.

Required Attributes:

• light weight

Reasons for Our Recommendation(s):

Several safety pins work on clothes and cloth gear.

Use 2-4 carabiners to stow gear.

Include 10 zip ties at least 12 inches long to lash items and stow gear. 

Backpack (Tactical or Hiking)

Make all your gear mobile with a well fitting, comfortable backpack. Consider tactical packs because you can attach molle pouches to them or a waterproof option if you live near a lot of water.

Required Attributes:

• Backpacking or military style
• Internal frame
• Right size for your body size
• Has a number of compartments and pockets

Reasons for Our Recommendation(s):

We highlight a number of packs to fit your size, climate, and preference. We've used a number of these packs and they've held up well.

• We like our compression packs because you can get a lot of gear inside a compact format.
• We like our military pack because its versatile and we can add pouches
• We like the waterproof option for people on the water

Excursion Gear Organizer (Tactical, Full Size, MOLLE)

Gear organizer for tactical and hiking backpacks (full size, MOLLE)

Buy On Amazon

Excursion Gear Organizer (Tactical, Compact, MOLLE)

Compact gear organizer for tactical and hiking backpacks (compact, MOLLE)

Buy On Amazon

Pack Straps

Most packs come with the right straps and compartments. However, when attaching a pad, tent or extra gear you may want webbed straps.

Required Attributes:

• webbed

Reasons for Our Recommendation(s):

You may not need these. However, you'll want to check your pack and gear to make sure you can stow the gear you need.

Power Bank (USB)

We recommend a number of battery powered devices (phone, GPS, radios, etc.) Power banks can double or triple the life of your devices. If you have a place to charge or can leave a solar cell connected while you travel you can store extra charge without using the crank charger.

Required Attributes:

• light weight
• compact
• 10,000mAH
• USB C (make sure it fits your device cords)

Reasons for Our Recommendation(s):

Most of the portable power banks are similar in spec. We highlight a rugged water proof version, super compact version, etc.

Solar Charger (USB)

Portable solar chargers can be very helpful in the right climate. We live in a place with a lot of cloud cover so they're not super effective. However, in many locations they are a great option for off-the-grid power. If you get one, be sure to use it before an emergency so you know if it's effective.

Required Attributes:

• light weight
• high rating

Reasons for Our Recommendation(s):

Most solar chargers are similar. The size of the cells usually directly correspond to the effectiveness of the device. Direct access to the sun is the bigger factor. 

These options are very highly rated meaning a lot of users have tested them for you.

Battery Charger (USB)

Charge the batteries of your mobile devices. 

Required Attributes:

• light weight
• single battery charging
• under charge/over charge protection

Reasons for Our Recommendation(s):

Connect to a solar device, PC, or any device with a USB port. Charge the batteries quickly.

Extra Rechargeable Batteries AA/AAA

Pack extra batteries for longer device usage and to charge while you're using the current set.

Required Attributes:

• 2,000mAh AA or 800mAh
• Many recharges
• Long term storage capacity
• Ni-MH

Reasons for Our Recommendation(s):

Swap out batteries with long lasting rechargeables. Keep your devices going. The eneloops have held up very well in tests. They can be recharged over 2000 times, hold a charge for 10 years, and recharge using solar power.

Headphones

Use simple headphones for private listening to radio notices. Imagine an evacuation to a stadium during a hurricane. The noise can be very annoying. Minimize your noise production by plugging in.

Required Attributes:

• light weight
• very compact

Reasons for Our Recommendation(s):

This set is affordable, compact and uses a standard jack.

Sleeping Mask and Earplugs

Sleep with the lights on and around other people.

Required Attributes:

• light blocking
• one size fits all

Reasons for Our Recommendation(s):

In a populated evacuation center they tend to leave lights on and there is constant noise. Get a good night's sleep with a sleeping mask and earplugs.

Waterproof Deck of Cards

Avoid boredom with a fun game of cards

Required Attributes:

• waterproof

Reasons for Our Recommendation(s):

Some evacuations require a lot of patience and waiting. Having something for everyone to do can be very productive.

Field Guide Book

Learn what to eat, how to survive, and what first aid to use during an emergency.

Required Attributes:

• includes
  • first aid
  • shelter building
  • food production
  • tool usage
  • etc.

Reasons for Our Recommendation(s):

Even survival experts carry a book like this in their bug out bag. There's no way to know it all and having a reference can be lifesaving. Besides, having something useful to read can be a very positive activity.

This survival guide book is highly rated by experts and has sold a lot of copies. We've read it cover to cover and most of its recommended survival skills and products are still current. 

Waterproof Paper and Pen

Communication and activity logs are important. Leave notes, track first aid activities (patient progress), and track other activities.

Required Attributes:

• waterproof

Reasons for Our Recommendation(s):

Normal paper and pens fail and wear out quickly. Use waterproof paper and pens for durability.

Respirator

Filter thick smoke, chemicals, biologicals, etc with a respirator. 

Required Attributes:

• changeable filters
• comfortable
• name brand
• highly rated

Reasons for Our Recommendation(s):

Clean air is a top survival priority. Evacuations for fire, terrorist activities, industrial accidents can contaminate necessary air. A respirator can get you out of a bind. 

This respirator is a highly rated, name brand option.

Goggles

Filter thick smoke, chemicals, biologicals, etc with eye protection. 

Required Attributes:

• scratch resistent
• comfortable
• highly rated

Reasons for Our Recommendation(s):

Your vision can be compromised by smoke, dust, chemicals, flying particulates, etc.

These goggles are a highly rated, name brand option.

Bear Spray

Bear spray is our preferred self defense method. While we love to shoot guns, we even prefer bear spray to guns.

Required Attributes:

• name brand

Reasons for Our Recommendation(s):

Every go bag should have some form of self defense against animals or people. Bear spray is a great option.

Survivor Cord (15 ft)*

Survivor Cord is a great secondary backup for a number of items. 

Required Attributes:

• 25 ft

Reasons for Our Recommendation(s):

It contains paracord to backup your 550 cordage. It contains waterproof tinder for firestarting. It contains fishing line and copper wire.

Sunglasses

Optional eye protection. When you're outdoors having sunglasses can keep your eyes healthy.

Required Attributes:

• 100% UV protection
• 40-60% shade

Reasons for Our Recommendation(s):

While I see the point, we don't require sunglasses. They are a great option if you can justify the weight. Their value goes up in sunny climates.

Recommended Bug Out Bag First Aid Kit (IFAK)

Explore our recommended survival products for the bug out bag First Aid Kit (IFAK). Below we go through each checklist item and suggest highly-rated, quality products.

Personal First Aid Kit (IFAK)

Treat injuries or illnesses with your robust field individual first aid kit IFAK. We haven't found the perfect bug out bag first aid kit. The best way to build this kit is to purchase a couple of first aid kits and merge them to get the best collection of first aid supplies. The extra supplies go in your House Kit (Stage 3).

See the checklist for the complete list.

Required Attributes:

• modest weight
• compact, pocket-sized
• contains bandages, meds, and other items for very common cuts, scrapes, etc.

Reasons for Our Pick:

The First Aid Kit EDC kit is a field/tactical first aid kit with uncommon, advanced supplies like a tourniquet and pressure dressing. The larger first aid kit has the remaining supplies. 

Use the smaller case for your Stage 1 first aid kit and use a molle pouch for the other supplies to remain with your bug out bag.

Recommended Bug Out Bag Toiletries Kit Products

Explore our recommended survival products for the Toiletries Pouch. Below we go through each checklist item and suggest highly-rated, quality products.

Portable Toiletry Kit

Stay clean and comfortable with a personal, portable toiletry kit. A toiletry kit tends to unique to each individual. Select products you enjoy day to day.

Required Attributes:

• complete
• compact

Reasons for Our Pick:

We recommend you make a list and buy extra items next time you go grocery shopping. Include the items in a cosmetic or toiletry bag. 

This kit needs to be mobile so weight is still an issue. Include only critical supplies in this Stage.

Recommended Bug Out Bag Extra Clothing Products

Explore our recommended survival products for bug out bag extra clothes. Below we go through each checklist item and suggest highly-rated, quality products.

Complete Change of Clothes Plus Cold Weather Gear

Your change of clothes should be waterproof. Use a drybag and pack a complete set of clothes. Also include the cold-weather gear and jacket. It is so important to maintain a healthy body temperature. Stay dry, stay warm.

Required Attributes:

• underwear/socks
• base layer
• shirt/pants (we love zip offs so you have shorts as well)
• hat/gloves
• insulated, waterproof jacket
• good footwear - we expect you'll have this at the time of evacuation 

Reasons for Our Recommendation(s):

In a bug out situation you want extra clothes and outerwear to stay clean and warm. At the same time you don't want too much extra weight so only carry what is recommended.

Emergency Wool Blanket - XL

XL, 72x92 in, 5.35 lbs
Queen/King, 1 or 2-person

Warm, comfortable, durable military survival wool blanket for bedding, emergencies, and the outdoors

Buy On Amazon

Recommended Bug Out Bag Food Products

Explore our recommended survival products for bug out bag extra food. Below we go through each checklist item and suggest highly-rated, quality products.

Food Ready to Eat and Food Production

A bug out bag has limited space for food and water. However, it's important to have light weight calories ready to go. We recommend keeping energy bars, trail mix, and dehydrated meals along with a light stove and fuel. 

Also include fishing gear, snares, and paracord to make a bow. Of course you want to modify your emergency kit for the area you live in. 

If you know you'll be in the outdoors indefinitely try to save the ready made food by eating food you can forage or hunt.

Required Attributes:

• light weight
• effective
• legit

Reasons for Our Recommendation(s):

We live in an area where fishing, hunting, and foraging are options. We recommend buying a fishing kit and modifying it for the fish in your area. Add bait you know will work. 

Also, we like real snares over cheap wire. They're more effective and ready to go.

Recommended Bug Out Bag Documents Products

Explore our recommended survival products for bug out bag documents for evacuation. Below we go through each checklist item and suggest highly-rated, quality products.

Documents, ID, and Cash

Keep critical ID and docs on a small thumb drive as well as paper copies. Keep an amount of cash in a variety of bills.

Required Attributes:

• light weight
• waterproof container

Reasons for Our Recommendation(s):

Stow important documentation in a waterproof ziplock bag or container. In an evacuation it's possible you may need to verify who you are and purchase things like food, fuel, ammunition, etc.